02 July 2019
Good question! Our graphic breaks it down for you! There’s also a detailed article in the link in bio 😎
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Hey festival goers! Are you planning all your outfits for the next big festival. Is glitter on your list to help you get that perfect sparkly 'gram image? Well, while you are ordering all your festival supplies, we suggest adding some biodegradable glitter to the list to replace your standard glitter.
Besides the fact that you are sure to be finding glitter in your stuff for months to come, standard glitter is made of mylar, just like those shiny balloons (1). Mylar is a type of PET, or polyester, plastic (2). We aren't so much worried about the fact that the glitter is made of plastic and you are putting it directly on your body, but the fact that you have to wash it off it and goes right down the drain into our water systems. Because of the nature of glitter being such tiny particles, washing off the glitter basically means you are dumping a whole bunch of microplastics into your water system. While that alone is less than ideal, it gets worse when you realize that individual pieces of glitter are often so small that they can't be filtered out in basic water treatment plants and break down into even smaller pieces.
For water that doesn't go through a treatment plant, it often goes to oceans and streams where fish and other marine life think it looks like food (1). So, not only is it staying in our water as something that we drink, but it is also getting into the food that we eat (3).
One more tidbit about microplastics - they are really good at absorbing chemicals from the water around them (4). Basically, they become like super potent, very tiny, chemical bombs floating around and looking like food to fish. So, not only are the fish eating plastic, which is kind of gross on its own, but they are eating plastic extra packed with other chemicals that might have been in the water around the plastic. There hasn't been a lot of research yet looking into the health effects of consuming microplastics, but from what we do know, we are guessing it's not going to be good news.
Nope! You don't have to - let the celebration commence! There are now a couple of companies that are making biodegradable glitter. How does that work? They use a plant cellulose from eucalyptus and a tiny amount aluminum to make it shine. When introduced to water or soil it can break down - no absorbing chemicals, no looking like food to fish, all the sparkly goodness.
Here are some brands making waves in the biodegradable glitter field. Check them out, then get your shine on!
Of course, glitter isn't the only way to create your perfect festival look. Get creative! We're sure you can come up with something extraordinary that will still turn heads and make for great photos. Who knows, you're amazing new idea might even just start a new trend.
Resources:
(1) http://fortune.com/2017/11/30/banning-glitter/
(2) https://ecostardust.com/pages/about-biodegradable-glitter
(3) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-42023245
(4) https://www.epa.gov/trash-free-waters/toxicological-threats-plastic
When it comes to household cleaning, we are big fans of creative ways to use baking soda, vinegar, and liquid soap. But, we get it, sometimes you might need to buy a cleaning product (because it's just more convenient, or serves a more specific purpose). With so many confusing all natural and green claims, how can you be sure that what you're buying is really better for your health or the environment? Quick answer: check out our healthy cleaning products roundups like for all purpose cleaners or bathroom cleaners, or look for products with the certifications below! More products than ever, including from common brands like Seventh Generation, Method, and even Green Works from Clorox, are certified and are easy to find.
If you want to learn more about common claims and terms you'll see on cleaning products (like biodegradable or plant-based) and what they mean, we've decoded them for you too. A quick tip is to always look to see if the bolded signal words Caution, Warning, Danger, or Poison are on the label. Opt for Caution, or even better, no scary words at all, for products that are least likely to cause irritation or harm during use.
What is it? EPA program to help consumers, businesses, and purchasers find cleaning products that perform and are safer for human health and the environment. Additional certification for fragrance-free products. Read about the standard. Find products meeting the standard. Check out their FAQs
Environmental health: Every ingredient must meet safety criteria for both human health and the environment, including its links to cancer, problems with fertility and proper fetal development, danger to fish and other aquatic animals, and its ability to stick around in the environment. There are also criteria related to how well the product performs and the packaging material.
What key concerns are addressed?
What is it? Product standard which provides designers and manufacturers with sustainability and social criteria across five quality categories, awarded at five levels. Also has requirements for continually improving what products are made of and how they are made. Search the product database. Learn about the five levels (Basic, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum).
Environmental health: The five quality criteria are: material health, material reutilization, renewable energy and carbon management, water stewardship, and social fairness. For material health, chemicals that accumulate in the environment or can lead to irreversible negative health effects are banned. View the list of banned chemicals.
What key concerns are addressed?
Note: the specifics vary depending on the level of certification
What is it? Rating system for cleaners sold at Whole Foods Market. Four ratings: red, orange, yellow, green, with red-rated products not allowed. Whole Foods Market in-store brand cleaners are marked with the appropriate label. All cleaners sold meet the criteria for orange, yellow, or green ratings. View the criteria for the orange, yellow, and green ratings. See their list of 40+ unacceptable chemical ingredients.
Environmental health: Criteria address environmental impact, health and safety concerns, efficacy, sourcing (petroleum- or plant-derived), disclosure of ingredients, and animal testing.
What key concerns are addressed?
Note: the specifics vary depending on the color of the rating
What is it? Environmental certification for cleaners and other products that have already earned the general (black) Good Housekeeping Seal, which evaluates effectiveness and product claims. "The Green Good Housekeeping Seal is an emblem that signifies to consumers that a product is making important strides towards being environmentally sound." Read about the criteria and restricted chemicals.
Environmental health: Criteria address water use, energy efficiency, ingredient and product safety, waste and packaging reduction, corporate social responsibility, and animal testing. Products are evaluated using a scale: a product does not need to score highly in each criteria category to receive the label, but products containing certain toxic ingredients are ineligible.
What key concerns are addressed?
What is it? Verifies that products are readily biodegradable.
Environmental health: Helps to preserve water quality: products degrade safely and efficiently within 28 days, and the chemicals do not build up in the environment to harmful concentrations before they break down.
What key concerns are addressed?
What is it? Verifies the presence and percentage of bio-based (or plant-based) contents in products or packaging, third-party tested at independent laboratories.
Environmental health: Doesn't directly address environmental health, but is helpful when navigating "plant-sourced," "natural," or "petroleum-free" product claims.
What key concerns are addressed?
What is it? USDA seal verifies that agricultural contents of products are grown and processed per organic standards. "Certified organic" means at least 95% of the ingredients are organic. "Made with organic" means 70-94% of ingredients are organic. Only "certified organic" products can bear the seal. Due to the agricultural content, organic cleaners are also biobased.
Environmental health: Cleaning products with the seal contain at least 95% certified organic agricultural products. For non-agricultural ingredients, only those on USDA Organic's National List are allowed. Organic ingredients used include organic plant oils, extracts, and derivatives (including fragrances), organic vinegar, and organic ethanol. While these may be relatively benign, organic certification doesn't evaluate the overall safety and effectiveness of products, so we recommend looking for more comprehensive certifications like EPA Safer Choice or Cradle 2 Cradle (Silver, Gold, or Platinum).
What key concerns are addressed?
Finally, if you're ever looking to buy institutional cleaners for use in a school, workplace, or business, look for these labels too: GreenSeal and ECOLOGO. They certify a handful of household products too: if you see them, they are good choices too.
*Defined here as impacts from water pollution or from chemicals building up in the environment.